# Mathematics DWScript provides a rich set of mathematical tools, from basic arithmetic to advanced 3D vectors. ## Basic Arithmetic Most basic math functions are available globally. These include `Abs`, `Sqr`, `Sqrt`, `Round`, and `Trunc`. ```pascal var x := -10.5; PrintLn(Abs(x).ToString); // 10.5 PrintLn(Sqr(4).ToString); // 16 PrintLn(Sqrt(16).ToString); // 4 PrintLn(Round(x).ToString); // -10 // OUTPUT // 10.5 // 16 // 4 // -10 ``` ## Trigonometry Trigonometric functions like `Sin`, `Cos`, and `Tan` expect angles in **radians**. Use `DegToRad` and `RadToDeg` for conversions. ```pascal var angle := 45.0; var rad := DegToRad(angle); PrintLn('Sin(45): ' + Sin(rad).ToString); // OUTPUT // Sin(45): 0.707106781186547 ``` ## Random Numbers For general-purpose simulation and games, use the `Random` and `RandomInt` functions. For security-related tasks (tokens, keys), use the [Crypto](/lang/stdlib/std_crypto) library instead. ```pascal // Random float between 0 and 1 var f := Random; // Random integer between 0 and 99 var i := RandomInt(100); // OUTPUT NONE ``` :::info ### Related Reference For a complete list of all available math functions, constants, and advanced libraries, see the reference documentation: * **[Math API Reference](/ref/math)** - Full list of arithmetic and trig functions. * **[3D Math Reference](/ref/math3d)** - 3D Vectors. :::

Mathematics

DWScript provides a rich set of mathematical tools, from basic arithmetic to advanced 3D vectors.

Basic Arithmetic

Most basic math functions are available globally. These include Abs, Sqr, Sqrt, Round, and Trunc.

Trigonometry

Trigonometric functions like Sin, Cos, and Tan expect angles in radians. Use DegToRad and RadToDeg for conversions.

Random Numbers

For general-purpose simulation and games, use the Random and RandomInt functions. For security-related tasks (tokens, keys), use the Crypto library instead.